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MUSEUM COLLECTION
 HISTORY SPECIFICATIONS AIRCRAFT ON DISPLAY UNIT HISTORY  PHOTOS
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CONVAIR F-106A DELTA DART
Crew Chief: Ernest White, II
DISPLAYED ON HERITAGE HILL
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HISTORY
 

The Convair F-106 Delta Dart is a supersonic all weather interceptor design, which evolved as an advanced version of the Convair F-102A Delta Dagger Interceptor. Designated as the F-102B early in  “The 1954 Interceptor” program, the Delta Dart was redesigned as the F-106A because of the increasing differences between the two aircraft programs.

The F-106A prototype took to the air on its maiden flight from Edwards AFB, CA on December 26, 1956.  The F-106s high speed made it the obvious choice for the USAF for its attempt at the World Absolute Speed Record in a project codenamed “Project Firewall”. On December 15, 1959 Major Joe Rogers and F-106A S/N 56-0467 flew to a record speed of 1525.95 mph, a record that stands today for a production turbojet aircraft. 

The F-106 entered service with the 498th FIS based at Geiger Field, WA on June 2, 1959 and served with 21 other ADC and TAC squadrons including McChord's 318th FIS which received it's first two aircraft on March 25 1960. On April 3, 1972 the Montana Air National Guard became the first of 6 ANG squadrons to be equipped with the Delta Dart after a 6 year assignment with the F-102 Delta Dagger. 

The "brain" of the F-106 was the sophisticated Hughes MA-1 electronic and fire control system. When used in conjunction the SAGE (Semi-Automatic Ground Environment) defense system, the F-106 could actually be fully computer-flown during most of its mission, the pilot only needed for takeoff, landing, or in case of a malfunction with the system.  During the automated intercept, the MA-1 would take over control of the plane shortly after takeoff and guide it to the proper altitude and attack position, lock on and fire the F-106 weapons at the intruder aircraft. The pilot using his Tactical Situation Display (TSD), located just below the instrument panel, would observe this entire intercept. The TSD would use map projections and small symbols to represent the intercept mission. 

During its association with F-106, the 318th FIS proved to be one of the best Fighter-Interceptor Squadrons in the Air Force, this proficiency was demonstrated almost immediately after receiving their new interceptor. In 1963 the Green Dragons dominated the best F-106 squadrons in Air Defense Command and took top honors in the USAF William Tell Air to Air Weapons, a bi-annual competition held for the best interceptor squadrons in the Air Force Competition Over its F-106 assignment the squadron won the right to attend five additional William Tell competitions, a feat no other F-106 squadron can claim. The squadron's mastery in the air defense arena did not go unnoticed; in 1974 the 318th won the prestigious Hughes Achievement Trophy, an annual award presented to Air Force's Top Fighter Squadron. 

In 1963, the 318th and it new sister squadron the 498 FIS began the first rotational deployment of F-106 squadrons to reinforce the air defense of Alaska in a operation named "White Shoes" and in 1967 the 318th deployed nearly 400 personnel and 18 aircraft to Korea as a result of a North Korean capture of a US Navy research vessel, the USS Pueblo. In this operation codenamed Project College Cadence, the Green Dragons became the first Delta Dart squadron to deploy overseas performed using the F-106's newly installed in-flight refueling capability.

The beginning of the end of a 23 year association between the 318th FIS and the F-106 occurred on June 1, 1983 when the squadron sent it's first F-106 (S/N 90057) to the Military Storage and Disposition Center before converting into the F-15 Eagle. The 318th's last F-106 (S/N 90141) left McChord on November 1 1983 four years before 49th FIS based at Griffiss AFB, NY the last Active Air Force flight on July 9 1987. On August 1, 1988, New Jersey ANG flew the last frontline F-106 flight, closing the Delta Darts 29 year Air Force career. 

The need for a higher performance Full Scaled Aerial Target Drone was fulfilled when the USAF began withdrawing F-106’s from storage and converting the aircraft into Target Drones in 1986. During the “ Pacer Six” program 194 F-106A/B Interceptors had been converted. The newly designated QF-106’s flew their last mission on January 28, 1998.

 
SPECIAL FEATURES
McCHORD's LAST F-106
A DRAGONS VIEW- THE ERUPTION OF MT. ST. HELENS
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SPECIFICATIONS
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  • TYPE: All – weather supersonic Interceptor

  • POWER: One Pratt & Whitney J75-P-17 with 24,500lbs thrust

  • SPEED: 1,525.95 mph ( Mach 2.3 )    

  • RANGE: 1,718 miles  (with 2234 gal internal & external fuel )

  • SERVICE CEILING: 57,000 ft

  • WEIGHT: Empty 24,861; Combat 33,570 lbs ; Max T/O 41,831 lbs.  

  • DIMENSIONS: Span 38 ft. 3 1/2 in.,  Length 70 ft 8 3/4 in., Height 20 ft 3 1/4 in.   

  • ARMAMENT: Two AIM-4F Radar Guided & Two AIM-4G Heat-Seeking Air to Air Missiles, One AIM-2 Unguided Air to Air Rocket with 1.5k Nuclear Warhead or one M61A1 20mm Vulcan Cannon Gun pod with 650 rounds.  

  • CREW: One (F-106A), two (F-106B)

  • PRODUCTION TOTALS: 2 (YF-106A), 275 (F-106A), 63 (F-106B) 

  • COST: $ 3,305,435.00 

  • McCHORD BASED UNITS: 325th FW (1963-1968); 318 FIS (1960-1983), 498th FIS (1963-1967) - 25th AD Units (not based at McChord) - 5th FIS, Minot AFB, ND (1983-1984), 186th FIS/120thFIG, Great Falls, IAP, MT-ANG (1983-1986), 194th FIS/144thFIW Fresno IAP, CA-ANG (1983)

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F-106A S/N 56-0459
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During December 1959, the Museums F-106A, S/N 56-0459 (pictured above) was the primary aircraft assigned to  “Project Firewall” until it became unserviceable and removed from the project. The aircraft last served with McChord’s 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron until its retirement on October 6, 1983. F-106 -0459 was the second aircraft to join the Museum on November 1 1983.

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UNIT HISTORY
 

20 DECEMBER  1957

Completed by Convair, a Division of the General Dynamics Corporation.  

 

 02  JANUARY  1958 

Delivered to The Air Force Flight Test Center, Edwards AFB, CA 

bailment to Convair , to support  F-106 engineering and testing.
(Air Research &  Development Command)  
 

 04  MARCH  1960  

To Convair Division, General Dynamics, San Diego, CA 

for modification to JF-106A.  
 

24  APRIL  1961  

To  343rd Consolidated  Logistics  Maintenance Squadron, Duluth Municipal Airport, MN  

for modification the F-106A
  (Air Defense Command)  
 

 19  FEBRUARY  1962

To 343rd Fighter Group, 11th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, Duluth Municipal Airport, MN  

(Air Defense Command)  
 

25   MARCH  1965

To 325th Fighter Wing, 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, McChord AFB, WA. 

(Air Defense Command)  

 

14  JUNE  1966  

Deployed with the 318th FIS to Elmendorf AFB, AK, Operation White Shoes.  

 

05 JULY 1967

To Sacramento Air Material Area, McClellan AFB, CA

(Air Force Logistics Command )

 

05 SEPTEMBER 1967

To 325th Fighter Wing, 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, McChord AFB, WA. 

(Air Defense Command)  

 

10 APRIL 1968

To Sacramento Air Material Area, McClellan AFB, CA
(Air Force Logistics Command )
 

01  JULY   1968 

To 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, McChord AFB, WA. 

( Aerospace Defense Command )  

 

18 JUNE 1972

To Sacramento Air Material Area, McClellan AFB, CA

( Air Material Command )

 

30 MARCH 1972 

To 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, McChord AFB, WA. 

( Aerospace Defense Command )  

 

01 OCTOBER 1973 

To Sacramento Air Material Area, McClellan AFB, CA

( Air Material Command )

 

01 DECEMBER 1973 

To 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, McChord AFB, WA. 

( Aerospace Defense Command )  

 

16 FEBRUARY 1977

To Sacramento Air Material Area, McClellan AFB, CA,  for depot-level maintenance 

( Air Material Command )
 

17 JULY 1978 

To 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, McChord AFB, WA. 

( Aerospace Defense Command )

 

04 JANUARY 1983 

To 5th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, Minot AFB, ND.  (attrition replacement)

( Air Defense, Tactical Air Command )  

 

12  FEBRUARY  1983  

To 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, McChord AFB, WA.  

( Air Defense, Tactical Air Command )  

 

03  SEPTEMBER  1983  

Final flight, 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron McChord AFB, WA 

ending with 5875.9 airframe hours.  

( Air Defense, Tactical Air Command )  

 

 06  OCTOBER  1983  

Inactive status, McChord AFB, WA  

 

01 NOVEMBER  1983  

Loaned to McChord Air Museum, McChord AFB, WA  for display.  

 

05 JULY 1989

To 25th Air Division, McChord AFB, WA,  for display

(United States Air Force Museum Program)

 

01 MAY 1991  

To McChord Air Museum, McChord AFB, WA for display.  

(United States Air Force Museum Program)

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ADDITIONAL PHOTOS
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F-106A 56-0459 Museum transfer ceremony. 
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F-106A 56-0459 at Scout-O-Rama '83, McChord open house. 
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F-106A 59-0057 at William Tell World Wide Weapons Meet in the early '70s 
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F-106As 59-0065, 57-0243, 59-0057 & 59-0146 fly past Mt Rainer, WA
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2 F-106's from 318th FIS with the units first tail design. 
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F-106B from the 25th Air Division's 5th FIS, Minot, ND.
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F-106A 72461 Montana Air National Guard's 120th FIG.
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An unmanned QF-106 Drone formally of the 120 FIG. 
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Various views of an F-106A gunsight assembly.  
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Website provided and maintained by:
 
The McChord Air Museum Foundation
P.O. Box 4205
McChord AFB, WA. 98438-0205
253-982-2485
e-mail - mamfound@mcchordairmuseum.org
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